Methods to Reduce System Vulnerability

Emergency situations cannot always be prevented. System vulnerability can be reduced with regular efforts to prepare personnel and the facility.

Regular personnel preparation includes:

  • Training of regular and auxiliary personnel in emergency operations and procedures. Training should be a combination of classroom instruction and on-the-job training. Training should be conducted annually at a minimum.
  • Conducting emergency operations exercises periodically.
  • Regular facility evaluation includes:
  • Developing an optimum preventative maintenance and testing program.
  • Provision of dual power sources, on-site storage of fuel and auxiliary power units, remote and/or automated controls, and ready conversion of automatic controls to manual operation.
  • Developing flexibility in operation of treatment processes.